

Sleeper agents who have been discovered have often been natives of the target country who moved elsewhere in early life and were co-opted (perhaps for ideological or ethnic reasons) before returning to the target country. In such cases, the sleeper agent may be successful enough to become what is sometimes termed an " agent of influence".


In a sense, the best sleeper agents are those who do not need to be paid by the sponsor, as they are able to earn enough money to finance themselves, averting any possibly traceable payments from abroad. Counterespionage agencies in the target country cannot, in practice, closely watch all those who may possibly have been recruited some time before. The agent acquires jobs and identities, ideally ones that will prove useful in the future, and attempts to blend into everyday life as a normal citizen. The agent does nothing to communicate with the sponsor or any existing agents or to obtain information beyond what is in public sources. In espionage, a sleeper agent is one who has infiltrated into the target country and has "gone to sleep", sometimes for many years. Sleeper agents may also work in groups of a clandestine cell system with other agents. Even if not activated, the "sleeper agent" is still an asset and can still play an active role in sedition, espionage, or possibly treason by virtue of agreeing to act if activated. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Ī sleeper agent, also called sleeper cell, is a spy who is placed in a target country or organization not to undertake an immediate mission, but instead to act as a potential asset if activated. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Voice controls are not available on all devices.This article relies largely or entirely on a single source.

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